Pet Allergies: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatments

Pets in Corpus Christi face a unique set of allergy challenges, thanks to the area’s humid weather, coastal plants, and high flea populations. If your dog or cat has been itching, licking, or showing signs of discomfort, allergies could be the cause. At Animal Hospital of Padre Island, we help local pet owners identify allergy symptoms and provide proven solutions to keep their pets feeling their best in every season.
 

Common Signs and Symptoms of Pet Allergies

Allergies in pets often manifest differently than in humans. While sneezing and watery eyes can occur, most pets experience skin-related symptoms. Look for these common signs:

• Excessive scratching, licking, or biting at the skin

• Red, inflamed, or irritated skin

• Frequent ear infections or head shaking

• Chewing at the paws

• Hair loss or bald patches

• Chronic ear or skin infections

• Watery eyes or runny nose

Some pets may also develop gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea if their allergy is related to food.
 

What Causes Allergies in Pets?

There are three primary types of allergies that can affect pets. Environmental allergies, also known as atopy, are caused by airborne substances like pollen, dust mites, and mold. Pets with environmental allergies often experience flare-ups during certain seasons when these allergens are more prevalent.

Flea allergy dermatitis is another common type of pet allergy. Some pets are extremely sensitive to flea saliva, and even a single bite can lead to intense itching, discomfort, and skin problems.

Food allergies occur when pets develop sensitivities to specific proteins or ingredients in their diet, such as chicken, beef, dairy, or grains. These allergies can cause a range of symptoms, from skin irritation to digestive issues.
 

How Are Pet Allergies Diagnosed?

Diagnosing pet allergies usually starts with a detailed history and physical examination. Your veterinarian may recommend:

• Skin tests or blood tests to identify environmental allergens

• Elimination diets to pinpoint food allergies

• Flea comb checks and skin evaluations to rule out parasites

In some cases, secondary infections may need to be treated before allergy testing can be accurate.
 

Treatment Options for Pet Allergies

Managing pet allergies is all about minimizing exposure and controlling symptoms. Treatment may include:

• Medicated shampoos and topical treatments to soothe irritated skin

• Oral or injectable medications like antihistamines, corticosteroids, or allergy medications

• Flea prevention to eliminate flea allergy dermatitis

• Special prescription diets or elimination diets for food allergies

• Allergen-specific immunotherapy (allergy shots) for long-term management of environmental allergies

It’s important to follow your veterinarian’s recommendations and keep up with regular check-ups to monitor your pet’s progress.
 

Contact Us for Expert Allergy Care

Pet allergies can affect your pet’s comfort and quality of life, but with proper diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan, most pets can live happily and symptom-free. If you notice your pet itching, licking, or experiencing any unusual symptoms, early intervention is key.

If your pet is showing signs of allergies, contact Animal Hospital of Padre Island to help your pet get the relief they need. Visit our facility in Corpus Christi, Texas, or call (361) 949-8200 today.